Theology for the Masses

Conversations in Theology and its interaction with Culture

Browsing Posts tagged History

Christians have historically had problems figuring out how they should relate to the political establishments in which they resided. As seen in an earlier post, Christians have been too eager to align themselves with Liberal Democracies, especially the United States.  In Resident Aliens, Hauerwas and Willimon critique this notion, saying that instead of being Christianity Lite™, Liberal Democracies need war to justify and solidify identity:

“States, particularly liberal democracies are dependent upon war for moral coherence.” [1]

Damn, I think that’s true.  I had previously viewed governments as sometimes morally good, often morally evil, but most of all, morally neutral. And here was an explanation that the best of these governments have a vested interest in unjust violence [2] . [3] Their warning from history is particularly poignant:

“if Caesar can get Christians [in 30’s Germany] to swallow the ‘Ultimate Solution’ and Christians here to embrace the bomb, there is no limit to what we will not do for the modern world.” [4]

Church in Nagasaki

A Church that was nuked in Nagasaki.  Where do our allegiances lie?  With the USA, or with God Almighty?

  1. Stanley Hauerwas and William H. Willimon, Resident Aliens: Life in the Christian Colony, 1st ed. (Abingdon Press, 1989), 35. []
  2. if violence is ever justified []
  3. Though, we should expect states to act selfishly. []
  4. Hauerwas and Willimon, Resident Aliens, 27. []
  1. December 25th is not Jesus’ birthday
  2. January 6th is also not Jesus’ birthday
  3. The Bible doesn’t tell us how many magi/wisemen visited Jesus
  4. Christmas was created to cancel out the pagan holiday – Saturnilia
  5. 125 AD, is the first recorded mention of a celebration of Jesus’ birth and it comes from a note from, Telesphorus, the 2nd bishop of Rome declaring that church services should be held to memorialize the nativity of Jesus (Collins, 12)
  6. 320 AD is the year when Pope Julius I chose December 25th as the official day to celebrate Jesus’ birthday (Ibid, 13)
  7. 325 AD is when Constantine made December 25th the official day for Christmas (ib., 13)
  8. Clement Carke’s A visit from St. Nicholas (1822 AD), also known as, The Night Before Christmas, and Charles Dicken’s A Christmas Carol (1843 AD) gave us our modern day Christmas celebration (ib., 100).
  9. Writing “Xmas” instead of Christmas is orthodox.
  10. The virgin birth is true.
  11. Jesus is the reason for the season
  12. Love one another and they will know we’re his disciples

If you know other historical facts, leave us a comment.

Resources
Stand To Reason Podcast. Greg Koukl. The Origins of Christmas. December 9 2007.

Collins, Ace. Stories Behind the Great Traditions of ChristmasChristmas Myths

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